Troubleshooting common ELT issues (and how Extract solves them)

Learn how to troubleshoot common ELT issues like schema changes, pipeline failures, and rising costs, and see how Extract’s Rust-based ELT platform solves them with reliability, performance, and cost efficiency

common ELT issues
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Introduction

In today’s data-driven world, data pipelines are the heartbeat of analytics. As more companies adopt the modern data stack, ELT (extract, load, transform) has replaced traditional ETL as the foundation for scalable analytics.

However, whether you’re maintaining in-house pipelines or using a managed ELT tool, common challenges persist—schema drift, API limits, and brittle infrastructure often lead to downtime and rising costs.

Extract was built to solve these exact issues. With a Rust-based foundation, built-in observability, and managed connectors, Extract delivers the efficiency and reliability that in-house pipelines rarely achieve.

Why solving ELT issues matters

When pipelines fail, the impact isn’t limited to the data team. Downstream dashboards break, reporting becomes unreliable, and decision-making slows. Even when data loads complete, schema or transformation issues can still cause broken Tableau dashboards or out-of-sync BI logic.

Solving these issues early prevents:

  • Data trust erosion: Analysts lose confidence when visualizations or KPIs break.
  • Operational risk: Teams spend hours debugging instead of building insights.
  • Hidden cost: Reprocessing large datasets can multiply compute costs.

Common ELT and data pipeline issues

1. Schema changes and breaking pipelines

When a source schema evolves—new columns, renamed fields, type changes—pipelines break. This problem affects both custom-built scripts and third-party tools. Even if your ELT tool adapts automatically, your transformations or BI layers can still fail.

2. Upstream availability and access limitations

APIs throttle access, databases go offline, and some APIs require developers to register or request quota increases before even connecting. If you’ve built your own pipelines, you’re likely handling retries and API access management manually—making reliability dependent on one engineer’s custom logic.

3. Volume spikes and performance bottlenecks

Data traffic fluctuates. Without efficient architecture, a sudden volume spike can overwhelm your pipeline. In-house pipelines often struggle here—because building high-performance, memory-efficient ingestion isn’t your core business.

Extract was built differently. Its Rust-based streaming architecture handles concurrency with minimal overhead, allowing large syncs to complete efficiently without scaling up infrastructure.

4. Observability and recovery gaps

Custom-built pipelines rarely include a full UI, real-time logs, or granular run history. Without a user interface and automated retry mechanisms, you’re left parsing logs and guessing what went wrong.

With Extract, every connection has deep observability built in run-level logs, schema change tracking, and alerting. You can monitor failures, configure notifications, and recover automatically—no manual reruns required.

5. Tight coupling between load and transform

In monolithic pipelines, ingestion and transformation are often fused together. A single failed SQL step can halt the entire flow.

Extract decouples the two processes. It ensures data continues loading into your warehouse (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, etc.) even if a transformation fails downstream. This separation of concerns is what allows continuous data availability and faster recovery.

6. Inefficient cost and maintenance overhead

When you reprocess full datasets or rely on multiple scripts for extraction, compute costs climb fast. Building your own ELT means also building a scheduler, retry system, monitoring service, and notification layer.

Extract consolidates all of this—incremental loads, managed retries, smart scheduling, and efficient compute usage—into one platform.

How Extract solves these challenges

Schema-change resilience

Extract automatically detects and evolves schema changes. When sources update, Extract preserves compatibility, logs the evolution, and syncs only the modified data. Downstream systems stay synchronized and analysts are notified immediately.

Managed connectors with guaranteed reliability

Unlike open-source libraries, all Extract connectors are built and maintained internally. That means proactive support for API updates, auth changes, and quota limitations—no firefighting required.

Built for scale and memory efficiency

Extract’s architecture was engineered for performance and efficiency. Rust allows Extract to stream large datasets using minimal resources, offering parallel loads and near-zero overhead. This design enables high throughput at lower cloud cost without over-provisioning.

Real-time observability and automation

Every connection provides granular visibility into data flow, with real-time logs and metrics. When errors occur, Extract automatically retries, alerts your team via Slack or email, and continues processing. You always know what failed, why it failed, and whether it recovered.

Decoupled design for uninterrupted data flow

Extract’s separation of load and transform keeps ingestion uninterrupted, even when warehouse-side issues arise. Data keeps flowing into your warehouse while downstream transformations are corrected.

Cost optimization baked in

By combining incremental updates, in-memory streaming, and parallel processing, Extract minimizes compute cycles and data transfer costs. You move more data with fewer resources—simplifying both your architecture and your budget.

If you’re building in-house: best practices to match Extract’s reliability

Building and maintaining pipelines internally can work for small-scale projects—but to match the reliability of a managed ELT like Extract, you’ll need to invest heavily in:

  1. Real-time logging and alerting: Implement dashboards and error notifications for every job.
  2. Schema evolution handling: Automate detection, mapping, and version tracking for schema drift.
  3. Retry and failover systems: Design robust retry queues and support partial reruns.
  4. Configurable incremental vs. full refresh logic: Support both incremental syncs and partitioned refreshes for scale.
  5. UI and configuration tooling: Build a front-end for non-engineers to monitor runs, configure connections, and debug issues.
  6. Observability and audit trails: Store logs, sync history, and metrics to trace every record load.

Most teams quickly discover that building all this infrastructure internally costs more than adopting a managed platform.

Extract offers these capabilities out of the box, letting your data team focus on insights instead of maintenance.

Conclusion

ELT pipelines are complex—but troubleshooting them shouldn’t be. Extract combines schema resilience, managed connectors, and deep observability to eliminate the pain points of both in-house pipelines and legacy tools.

If your team is tired of broken dashboards, failed syncs, or unpredictable costs, it’s time to see what a truly modern ELT can do.

Start free today—get 1 million monthly rows, unlimited sources and destinations, and hourly syncs on the free tier.

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Saadi Muslu Avatar